CTF² reverse3 wp

发布于 2026-10-13 02:52:23

DIE 没壳

int __cdecl main_0(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
  size_t v3; // eax
  const char *v4; // eax
  size_t v5; // eax
  char v7; // [esp+0h] [ebp-188h]
  char v8; // [esp+0h] [ebp-188h]
  signed int j; // [esp+DCh] [ebp-ACh]
  int i; // [esp+E8h] [ebp-A0h]
  signed int v11; // [esp+E8h] [ebp-A0h]
  char Destination[108]; // [esp+F4h] [ebp-94h] BYREF
  char Str[28]; // [esp+160h] [ebp-28h] BYREF
  _BYTE v14[8]; // [esp+17Ch] [ebp-Ch] BYREF

  for ( i = 0; i < 100; ++i )
  {
    if ( (unsigned int)i >= 0x64 )
      j____report_rangecheckfailure();
    Destination[i] = 0;
  }
  sub_41132F("please enter the flag:", v7);
  sub_411375("%20s", (char)Str);
  v3 = j_strlen(Str);
  v4 = (const char *)sub_4110BE(Str, v3, v14);
  strncpy(Destination, v4, 0x28u);
  v11 = j_strlen(Destination);
  for ( j = 0; j < v11; ++j )
    Destination[j] += j;
  v5 = j_strlen(Destination);
  if ( !strncmp(Destination, Str2, v5) )
    sub_41132F("rigth flag!\n", v8);
  else
    sub_41132F("wrong flag!\n", v8);
  return 0;
}

注意这里

  sub_41132F("please enter the flag:", v7);
  sub_411375("%20s", (char)Str);
  v3 = j_strlen(Str);
  v4 = (const char *)sub_4110BE(Str, v3, v14);

v4是sub_4110BE对str加密的赋值

那我们看一下sub_4110BE

void *__cdecl sub_411AB0(char *a1, unsigned int a2, int *a3)
{
  int v4; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
  int v5; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
  int v6; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
  int v7; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
  int i; // [esp+E0h] [ebp-2Ch]
  unsigned int v9; // [esp+ECh] [ebp-20h]
  int v10; // [esp+ECh] [ebp-20h]
  int v11; // [esp+ECh] [ebp-20h]
  void *v12; // [esp+F8h] [ebp-14h]
  char *v13; // [esp+104h] [ebp-8h]

  if ( !a1 || !a2 )
    return 0;
  v9 = a2 / 3;
  if ( (int)(a2 / 3) % 3 )
    ++v9;
  v10 = 4 * v9;
  *a3 = v10;
  v12 = malloc(v10 + 1);
  if ( !v12 )
    return 0;
  j_memset(v12, 0, v10 + 1);
  v13 = a1;
  v11 = a2;
  v4 = 0;
  while ( v11 > 0 )
  {
    algn_41A145[1] = 0;
    algn_41A145[0] = 0;
    byte_41A144[0] = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < 3 && v11 >= 1; ++i )
    {
      byte_41A144[i] = *v13;
      --v11;
      ++v13;
    }
    if ( !i )
      break;
    switch ( i )
    {
      case 1:
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = aAbcdefghijklmn[(int)(unsigned __int8)byte_41A144[0] >> 2];
        v5 = v4 + 1;
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + v5) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((algn_41A145[0] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (16 * (byte_41A144[0] & 3))];
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v5) = aAbcdefghijklmn[64];
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v5) = aAbcdefghijklmn[64];
        v4 = v5 + 1;
        break;
      case 2:
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = aAbcdefghijklmn[(int)(unsigned __int8)byte_41A144[0] >> 2];
        v6 = v4 + 1;
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + v6) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((algn_41A145[0] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (16 * (byte_41A144[0] & 3))];
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v6) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((algn_41A145[1] & 0xC0) >> 6) | (4 * (algn_41A145[0] & 0xF))];
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v6) = aAbcdefghijklmn[64];
        v4 = v6 + 1;
        break;
      case 3:
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = aAbcdefghijklmn[(int)(unsigned __int8)byte_41A144[0] >> 2];
        v7 = v4 + 1;
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + v7) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((algn_41A145[0] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (16 * (byte_41A144[0] & 3))];
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v7) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((algn_41A145[1] & 0xC0) >> 6) | (4 * (algn_41A145[0] & 0xF))];
        *((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v7) = aAbcdefghijklmn[algn_41A145[1] & 0x3F];
        v4 = v7 + 1;
        break;
    }
  }
  *((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = 0;
  return v12;
}

这是一段标准 Base64 编码的 C 实现。

🧐 核心特征

• a2 / 3** 和 **4 * v9：每 3 个字节输入，编码成 4 个字符输出，这是 Base64 的经典比例。

• switch(i)** 里的 **case 1/2/3：分别处理输入剩 1、2、3 个字节时的补 = 逻辑。

• aAbcdefghijklmn[64]：索引 64 通常就是 '=' 填充符。

• 位运算组合：>> 2、& 0x3F、<< 4、>> 6、& 0xF，都是标准 Base64 的 6 位拆分组装逻辑。

查看字符表

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=

是标准字符表

再看main函数

if ( !strncmp(Destination, Str2, v5) )

这是密文的比较

我们直接拿str2解密

e3nifIH9b_C@n@dH

发现不行

再看代码

发现还有一层凯撒偏移

  for ( j = 0; j < v11; ++j )
    Destination[j] += j;

凯撒解密后

e2lfbDB2ZV95b3V9

再base64解码

{i_l0ve_you}